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Libardo Ortiz grows a lot of different varieties on his farm in Bruselas – a small municipality near Pitalito in the south of Huila. He is currently growing Geisha, Caturra, Colombia, Castillo, Cenicafe 1 and Pink Bourbon. He is quickly developing a reputation for his long fermentations and fruity coffees. This lot is a washed Pink Bourbon with an anaerobic natural fermentation.
Pink Bourbon is quickly becoming the gold standard of Colombia. When I first started buying in Colombia, almost 13 years ago, the only two coffee varieties I would come across were Colombia (F6) and Caturra. Since then, another important hybrid “Castillo” was developed by Cenicafé (Colombia National Coffee Investigation Centre). Castillo has been planted throughout Colombia more than any other variety and the results, at least from a quality perspective, have been mixed. In my own personal experiences, Castillo tends to bring out more of the herbaceous notes of Catimor, which is not exactly what I am looking for in a tasty coffee. The good news is that, while most producers planted Castillo, many also planted other varieties in search for better cup quality. One of these varieties is Pink Bourbon.
Pink Bourbon is a hybrid between Yellow and Red Bourbon. In my experiences with the plant and in speaking with farmers who grow it, it doesn’t behave like a traditional Bourbon in that it is hardier and more resistant to disease. The coffee bean also doesn’t look like a Bourbon, but more like a Typica or Geisha. The tree looks like a cross between the Colombia variety and a Typica.
In the cup, my experiences with this variety have been awesome – tending to a more exotic cup profile that stands out from the more traditional Colombian varieties and resembles traits of Geishas, Ethiopian, and Kenyan coffees.
The processing of this coffee is a two-step fermentation. First, the coffee is anaerobically fermented in cherry for 24 hours, then it is de-pulped and fermented again in traditional tanks for another 36-48 hours. The coffee is then fully washed and dried slowly in raised patios. This is our first year working with Libardo and I am excited to meet him soon after not visiting Colombia since before Covid.
-Sebastian